Habitat: Inhabit
rivers in upland areas. Reproduction:
Oviparous, eggs are unguarded. Monsoon is the breeding
time for a lot of fish species in India and the south
east asia region in general. With the onset of monsoon,
fishes prepare themselves for spawning and elevated
water levels with dissolved silt induces breeding
hormones in the fish. Ailiid catfishes like Clupisoma
and other genera breed once a year during the monsoon
months. Fishes have evolved to sync their breeding
cycles with the onset of monsoon because higher levels
of water also trigger's breeding activity of invertebrates
which become a great food source for the young fry
(Mishra, Abhisek 2024). Aquarium Care:
Handling Ailiid Catfishes is no joke as they are extremely
sensitive when taken out of water and must be provided
certain parameters and environment to keep them alive.
After multiple failed attempts I managed to procure
live specimens of all the 4 genera present in my locality
and kept them in my home aquaria (Mishra, Abhisek
2023). Diet: Feeds on insects, shrimps,
other crustaceans and small fish. As per captive feeding,
being predatory in nature they will need meaty foods
such as shrimps, earthworms, mealworms etc. Etymology:
The genus name Clupisoma: clupea, herring;
soma, body, referring to the herring-shaped body.
The specific name bastari: Of Bastar District,
Madhya Pradesh, India, the type locality. Remarks:
Formerly in the Schilbeidae family.
Common
Name:
Bastar garua
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Ailiidae
Distribution:
Asia:
Godavari River basin, India. Type locality:
Indravati River (a tributary of Godavari River) at
Lohandigura, 33 kms west of Jagdalpur, Bastar District,
Madhya Pradesh, India.
Size:
18.0cm (7¼ins) TL.
Temp:
22-24°C (71-75°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
Reference:
Ferraris,
C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2023.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 09/2023 ). Mishra, Abhisek. pers comm. 2023-2024 Talwar, P.K. and A.G.
Jhingran,
1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries.
Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Clupisoma
bastari From Mahanadi river, Odisha, India
Clupisoma
bastari Gravid female-Mahanadi river, Odisha, India
Clupisoma
bastari Gravid female-Mahanadi river, Odisha, India
Clupisoma
bastari Gravid female-Mahanadi river, Odisha, India
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