The Aspidoras genera
differ from Corydoras by their different
behaviour such as their swimming habits. The eyes
are smaller, body smaller and a smaller head shape
in Aspidoras compared with Corydoras.
Aspidoras posses a duel fontanel bone structure
in the skull whereas Corydoras have only the
one larger fontanel. Lineage: All
Aspidoras belong to Lineage 2 and when there
is a revision they will stay as Aspidoras
von Ihering, 1907 with the type species of A.
rochai Ihering, 1907. As
of the latest update (Dias
et al 2024), Aspidoras
carvalhoi has been placed in Lineage
2 and has retained the genus name of Aspidoras.
Aquarium Care: Aspidoras carvalhoi
is fairly uncommon in the hobby but as with
all of this genus they are best kept in groups of
six or more and are best housed with small fishes
that are not aggressive. Provide a planted area in
the tank for cover and include a soft substrate such
as sand or small rounded gravel. Diet:Flake, tablet foods, small live and frozen
foods. Etymology: The specific name
carvalhoi: in honour of Brazilian herpetologist
Antenor Leitão de Carvalho (1910–1985),
Chefe do Departamento de Vertebrados of the Museu
Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, who lent the authors many
Aspidoras specimens from his museum.Remarks:
Many species of Aspidoras are difficult to
tell apart unless there is area catchment information
available.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Callichthyidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil,
Federal state Ceará, Acude Canabrara, Guaramiranga.
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