Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total):
57-68; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 43 - 53; Vertebrae:
50 - 52. Diagnosis: head rather rectangular in dorsal
outline; snout broadly rounded; frontal fontanelle
long and narrow (`knife-shaped'); occipital fontanelle
oval-shaped. "Dermosphenotic" and supraorbital
bones fused, closing up early in the ontogenetic process.
Pectoral spine slightly curved, showing strong downward
pointed serrations on its inner side and relatively
small downward pointed serrations on its outer side;
openings of secondary canals of lateral line appear
as irregular white spots on body. 43-53 anal fin rays,
57-68 dorsal fin rays. Colouration:
Live fish: olivaceous-brown on back, olivaceous on
sides and whitish on belly. Preserved Specimens:
dark brown on back and sides, belly pale brown; several
specimens have a yellowish spot at pelvic-fin bases;
caudal fin with a few alternating dark and light vertical
bars; dorsal and anal fins sometimes light-edged.
Common
Name:
Büttikofer's Clarias
Synonyms:
Clarias macromystax,
Clarias angolensis, C. bulumae, C. liberiensis, C.
guineensis, Clarias dorsimarmoratus.
Family:
Clariidae
Distribution:
Africa: Gambia
river, coastal basins of Guinea Bissau, Guinea, and
from Sierra Leone and Liberia to the River St. John;
also found in the Sassandra, Bandama, Agnébi,
Mé and Bia (Côte d’Ivoire). Type
locality: Buluma, Liberia.
Size:
17.0cm. (6¾ins)
Temp:
20-27°C
(67-81°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
Reference:
Dankwa, H.R., E.K.
Abban and G.G. Teugels 1999 Freshwater fishes
of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological
and economic importance Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr.,
Sci. Zool. 283:53 p. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2009. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2009).
Teugels, G.G., 1986. A systematic
revision of the African species of the genus Clarias
(Pisces; Clariidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci.
Zool., 247:199 p.
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