Clarias magur was
described by Hamilton (1822) from gangetic provinces.
The identity of the southern form of Clarias
requires verification. The range of distribution of
Clarias
batrachus is now restricted
to Sunda Islands (type locality Java) (Ng and Kottelat
2008). Habitat: Clarias magur
is distributed in Ganga and Brahmaputra river basins
in northern and northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan
and Bangladesh (Ng and Kottelat 2008).They
are commonly found in freshwater and brackish water.
They can exist in cloudy, low-oxygen waters. Diet:
It is an omnivore. Walking catfish are mainly active
at night and prey on items such as insect larvae,
fish eggs, fish and occasionally plant material.
Etymology: The specific name magur:
magur and maghur, Assamese and Bengali names, respectively,
for this catfish (and for C. batrachus) along
the Ganges River in India. Remarks:
Clarias magur is highly threatened by exploitation,
threats to breeding grounds due to wetland conversion
and pesticides in paddy fields, and from introduction
of the Thai magur. Population declines of more than
50% in the last few years and predicted decline at
the same or slightly higher rate throughout the species
range makes it qualify for the Endangered category,
(IUCN 2010) it also needs updating.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02/2024). Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat, 2008. The
identity of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758), with
the designation of a neotype (Teleostei: Clariidae).
Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 153:725-732. Vishwanath, W. 2010. Clarias magur.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010.
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