Following swiftly on from last
months factsheet on Akysis
longifilisby contributor Steve Grant, we herald in a new
year (2008) with another member of the same genus, the
"Indawgyi stream catfish", Akysis prashadi,
and another contribution by regular subscriber Adrian
Taylor. Adrian is also a member of the Catfish Study
Group and with no further ado I will hand you over.
kysis
prashadi is one of
the largest of the species, one that we find frequently
in our local fish stores today, and one that is highly
active when feeding.
Akysis
prashadi
In general their
markings differ slightly from specimen to specimen,
although their general appearance and colouration remains
consistent. Generally speaking the head is a golden
tan with brown speckles to it in colour, with the body
also having a golden tan colouration to it, which contain
three areas of dark brown along the body, the first
running from the pectoral fin and ending level with
the posterior edge of the dorsal fin, the second area
starts midway between the ventral and anal fin and ending
level with the posterior edge of the adipose fin, the
third area runs through the caudal peduncle. There are
thin brown irregular lines connecting these three bands,
in some specimens these connecting lines can be absent
or extremely thin, but generally it is usually the connecting
line between the adipose and caudal brown areas that
is hard to discern.
Sexing
is relatively easy with the female having larger ventral
and pectoral fins. There have been reports of their
spawning, but as yet there are no reports of fry development.
Akysis
prashadi- in aquarium.
Like other members of its genera,
Akysis prashadi is more at home in aquaria
having a sand substrate interspersed with small rocks
and pebbles mixed with thick clumps of plants. Unless
feeding, when they are highly active, they can be over
looked in aquaria that has a sand substrate as they
like nothing better than to bury themselves, leaving
only their nasal barbels which protrude slightly from
the sand to indicate where they are. So the next time
you see a tank labelled ‘Akysis’
and there appears to be an empty tank, check the substrate
to see if you see any barbels protruding out of the
substrate.
Water conditions although not
critical, (as long as it is low in nitrates) should
be provided with a temperature range of between 18°C
and 27°C, and pH values of between 6.5 and 7.2.
Feeding Akysis prashadi
does not cause any difficulty, as long as you use frozen
or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimps, white
worms and daphnia, as they tend to ignore commercially
prepared foods.
Akysis hendricksoni
Akysis
hendricksoni is often
confused with Akysis prashadi and can be
misidentified as such by our local fish stores, yet
can be readily distinguished from Akysis prashadi
by being somewhat smaller, having a narrower head
and more closely set eyes.
Common
Name:
Indawgyi
stream catfish
Synonyms:
Akysis variegatus
variegatus
Family:
Akysidae
Subfamily:
Akysinae
Distribution:
Asia:
Irrawaddy
river drainage, Myanmar.
Size:
6.5cm (2½ins)
Temp:
18-27°C
(63-81°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
Characteristics
Dorsal spines (total): 1 -
1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 4 - 5; Vertebrae: 34
– 35. Posterior edge of pectoral spine without
serrations. Head length 20.6-23.8% SL; head width
21.4-25.1% SL; interorbital distance 35-37% HL; length
of nasal barbel 63-68% HL. Caudal fin deeply emarginate.
Colouration
Head is a golden tan with
brown speckles to it in colour, with the body also
having a golden tan colouration to it, which contain
three areas of dark brown along the body, the first
running from the pectoral fin and ending level with
the posterior edge of the dorsal fin, the second
area starts midway between the ventral and anal
fin and ending level with the posterior edge of
the adipose fin, the third area runs through the
caudal peduncle. There are thin brown irregular
lines connecting these three bands, in some specimens
these connecting lines can be absent or extremely
thin, but generally it is usually the connecting
line between the adipose and caudal brown areas
that is hard to discern.
Aquarium
Care & Compatibility
Fish like barbs and rasbora’s
make excellent tank mates, however as they have quite
wide mouths, any fry from livebearers or fish around
that size would be readily predated upon.
Reproduction
In their natural habitat they
lay their eggs in nests constructed by the males in
shallow, rocky areas in the summer months. There have
been reported spawings in the home aquarium as well
as in Public Aquaria.
Sexual
differences
The females have
larger ventral fins and deeper pectoral fins.
Diet
Frozen or live foods such as
bloodworms, brine shrimps, white worms and daphnia,
as they tend to ignore commercially prepared foods.
Glossary
of Terms
Dorsal: The primary
rayed fin(s) on top of the body Pectoral: The paired fins after head
and before anal fin. Posterior: The tail end of the fish.
Situated behind. Interorbital: The space between the
orbits of the eyes. Nasal Barbels: On top of the head,
by the nostrils.
Etymology
Akysis:A = without; kysis = bladder,
in reference to the lack of a swimbladder. prashadi:
Named after the Indian ichthyologist, Dr. B. Prashad.
References
Froese,
R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2007. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2007).
Taylor, Adrian.
pers comm.
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