irst appeared in the German magazine Datz in September
1995 as L201 which
is a different species that has a more squat body
shape and lacks the black edgings to the dorsal and
caudal fins. H. inspector was described by
Armbruster in 2002. This has been one of the more
popular members of the Hypancistrus genera
and as such has been bred regularly by catfish enthusiasts
around the world.
Hypancistrus
inspector
The
Hypancistrus genera is similar to the
Panaque/Panaqolus and Peckoltia genera
but have fewer and larger teeth in the lower and upper
jaw.
Hypancistrus
inspector -
showing the large eye
Hypancistrus
inspector -
showing the forked tail
H. inspector
can be confused with H.
lunaorum and H.
contradensbut it is known for its unusually large
eyes (hence the Latin specific name), forked tail
and the black edging to the dorsal and caudal fins.
There can also be differences in the colour and size
of the spotted pattern. H. contradens was
originally included in the type species for H.
inspector but was finely described by Armbruster
in 2007 as H. contradens.
Common
Name
Snowball
Peckoltia
Synonyms
None
Family
Loricariidae
Subfamily
Ancistrinae
Distribution
South
America: Brazil,
Amazonas, Rio Casiquiare, upper Rio Negro drainage,
Venezuela. Type
locality: ‘Río
Casiquiare, Río Negro, Río Amazonas
drainage, about 10 river kilometers above the Río
Negro, below Solano, 1°58’N, 67°05’W,
Dpto. Casiquiare, Amazonas, [Venezuela].
Size
16.0cm. (6½ins)
Temp.
26-29°c (77-85°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.5
Characteristics
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal
soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays:
3 - 4. Ventral surface from head to anus largely naked
in adults, few small platelets on skin ventral to
pectoral girdle. Lateral plates unkeeled although
ventral row may have moderately elongate odontodes
forming 1 or more keel-like rows on caudal peduncle.
Cheek plates with 20-40 hypertrophied odontodes in
adults. Caudal fin emarginate. Lateral line plates
22-24; below dorsal fin 7-8; interdorsal 3-5; adipose
caudal 8-10; postanal 11-13; caudal peduncle 5.
Colouration
Body colouration brown to
black, with large white to yellow spots on the sides.
The dorsal and caudal fins
sport a black banding on the edges.
Aquarium
Care & Compatibility
No problem with keeping in
groups but only one Hypancistrus species
to a tank as there has been reports of hybridisation.
Provide caves in the aquarium. Can
be kept with other small tankmates such as Tetra's
and other catfish such as from the Corydoradinae sub
family. They prefer water that is on the warm side
(26-29°c), soft and slightly acidic.
Sexual
Differences
Males posses a broader and
longer head and odontodes on the posterior part of the
body, behind the gill covers and on the pectoral fin
spines. The latter two are a lot shorter in the females.
Reproduction
As per the Hypancistrus
species the male occupies the cave and entices the
gravid female to join him. She lays her eggs in the
roof of the cave and the male guards them. The cave
of your choice should be about a third longer in length,
width and height than the male so there is room also
for the female to enter. The cave must have one entry
point so that the male can guard the entrance from
any impending danger. There is a few articles here
on the breeding of Hypancistrus species in
the articles
section. There
is also plenty of articles online to refer to.
Omnivores, juveniles are keen
on vegetable foods whereas adults are less so. Frozen
foods such as brine shrimp, mosquito larvae and mussels
as well as tablet foods. In its natural habitat specimens
were collected from rocks and rapids. Stomach contents
included algae and detritus; also seeds (dicotyledonous
and monocotyledonous seeds).
Glossary
of Terms
Anal
Fin: The
median, unpaired, ventrally located fin that lies behind
the anus, usually on the posterior half of the fish.
Caudal: The
tail. Caudal
peduncle: The
area between the dorsal fin and the tail.
Dorsal:
The primary rayed fin(s)
on top of the body. Odontodes: Hair
- like stuctures on the body. Pectoral girdle: The bony or cartilaginous
skeletal arch supporting the pectoral fins.
Etymology
Hypancistrus:Greek,
hypo = under + Greek, agkistron = hook. inspector: Latin for "observer",
pertaining to the large eyes.
References
Armbruster,
J.W., 2002. Hypancistrus
inspector: a new species of suckermouth armored catfish
(Loricariidae: Ancistrinae). Copeia 2002(1):86-92. Armbruster, J.W., N.K. Lujan and D.C. Taphorn,
2007 Four new Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
from Amazonas, Veneuzela. Copeia (1):62-79. Armbruster, J.W., 2002. Hypancistrus
inspector: a new species of suckermouth armored catfish
(Loricariidae: Ancistrinae). Copeia 2002(1):86-92. Froese,
R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2009. FishBase. World
Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version
(06/2012). Seidel, I. 2008. Back to Nature guide
to L-catfishes, Ettlingen, Germany 208 p.
If you would like to contribute to the monthly factsheets with an
article, information or photos, please e-mail
me. You will of course be credited for your work.
If you would like to donate any denomination
of money to the site just click the above link button. All proceeds
will go to running the site and hopefully to keep it going for a few
years yet.