e all love bagrids don't
we?. Here is another which sports a very impressive
looking extended dorsal fin and your usual slate grey
body colour, Mystus bocourti which can still
be found in publications under its old name of Heterobagrus
bocourti which is now a
synonym.
Mystus
bocourti -in the aquarium
This species is
distinguished from all other Mystus (indeed,
from all other Asian Bagridae except Bagrichthys
hypselopterus) by its
extraordinary high dorsal fin, involving great elongation
of the non-serrate dorsal fin spine and first three
or four soft rays. Occurs in medium to large-sized
rivers. M. bocourti is found in the Chao
Phraya and Mekong basins, in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand
and Viet Nam.
Mystus
bocourti -in the field
M. bocourti
has been assessed by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species as vulnerable because of an inferred population
decrease of more than 30% in the past ten years (2009).
This is as a result of high levels of pollution and
hydrological alterations, including dams, in both
the Chao Phraya and Mekong river basins.
There are a number
of large dams and other water diversion projects which
are an additional threat to M. bocourti in
both the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins; effects of
developments such as these to the freshwater ecosystem
include alterations to the hydrological cycle, and
changes to the levels of sedimentation and dissolved
o². Dams also act as a physical barrier, which
is especially pertinent to M. bocourti, a
potamodromous species. More dams are currently under
construction and planned for the future.
Common
Name
Hi
fin Mystus
Synonyms
Heterobagrus
bocourti, Prajadhipokia rex
Family
Bagridae
Subfamily
Bagrinae
Distribution
Asia:
Mekong
and Chao Phraya River basins. Type locality:
Siam.
Size
24.0cm (9½ins)
Temp.
22-25°C
(71-77°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.5
Characteristics
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal
soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae:
43. Within Mystus
sensu stricto, mouth relatively narrow. Caudal peduncle
very slender with long and pointed lobes to caudal
fin.
Colouration
Dark brown dorsally, shading
to grey/brown laterally and light ventrally. Sides
and fin spines tinged with an iridescent green sheen.
Faint mid-lateral stripe.
Aquarium
Care & Compatibility
Can only be kept with the same
or larger species as this bagrid, common with many
from this family, can eat smaller fish. Keep either
3-5 specimens in a large tank with plants to the background.
Substrate should be sand and provide hiding places
with good filtration. Not
a community type catfish but can be kept with fish
that are too large to be swallowed, i.e. over 10cm
(4ins).
Reproduction
Not reported, but
they are oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other
members of the same family.
Sexual
Differences
Males have an elongate genital
papilla in front of the anal fin. Females will be fuller
bodied.
Diet
In its native waters the adults
feed on crustaceans and benthic invertebrates.
In the aquarium feed tablet
and pellet foods, earthworms, and live and frozen
foods. Not a fussy eater.
Glossary
of Terms
Anal fin:
The median, unpaired, ventrally located fin that lies
behind the anus, usually on the posterior half of the
fish.
Dorsal fin: The primary rayed fin(s) on top
of the body.
Potamodromous: Freshwater fish migrations are
usually shorter, typically from lake to stream or vice
versa, for spawning purposes. Sensu stricto: In a narrow or strict
sense. Synonym:Different
name for the same fish.
Etymology
Mystus:from “mystax” meaning whiskered
or moustache (hair on the upper lip). Mystus was first
used by Belon in 1553 to describe all fish with whiskers. bocourti: in honour of zoologist
and artist Marie Firmin Bocourt (1819-1904), who collected
type and/or sent specimens to Bleeker for his review.
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