he topic for this months factsheet of June 2023 is
from the Pseudopimelodidae family and the Giant Bumblebee
Catfish, aka Pseudopimelodus
bufonius.
This is a pretty patterned catfish that should only
be kept with the same size or larger tank mates as
it can be predatory at night. The common name "Giant"
may be a misnomer growing to 24.5cm. (9¾ins)
standard length (S.L. Standard length as measured
from the snout to the caudal peduncle) and not growing
as large as the large pims we see in the hobby, but
it can still pack a punch at feeding times.
Pseudopimelodus
bufonius
Pseudopimelodus now includes six species
P. atricaudus, P. bufonius, P.
charus, P. magnus, P. mangurus,
and P. schultzi, although this number is
expected to increase, given the high genetic divergence
observed among its members (Rangel-Medrano, Ortega-Lara
& Márquez, 2020).
Pseudopimelodus
bufonius
- head view
This species is
very wide spread throughout the
rivers of northeastern South America from the Lake
Maracaibo basin to eastern Brazil and the Magdalena
and Cauca River basins Colombia, with probably a few
undescribed species mixed in with that scenario and
the type locality of French
Guiana and the Guiana Shield may be restricted
to P. bufonius in the future (Grant, S. 2021).
Distrbution:Rivers
of northeastern South America from Lake Maracaibo
basin to eastern Brazil and Magdalena and Cauca
River basins, Colombia. Type
locality:
Cayenne, French Guiana.
As they get older
in the aquarium they will attack conspecifics
so best to keep a single individual to mitagate
the aggresion. Tank mates could be larger
Chiclids and Hypostomus sp.or large
tetra's such as "Silver Dollars".
Pseudopimelodidae, in general, are a group
of bottom fish occurring mainly in lotic regions,
such as rivers and creeks, sheltered in trunks,
roots, rocks, leaf litter packs and macrophytes.
It is an ambush predator, feeding on small
fish, insects, and crustaceans.
Despite the limited
information available on this species, it
is assessed as Least Concern due to its wide
range (IUCN 2020).
The
sub-family of Pimelodidae, Pseudopimelodinae,
is now considered a full family status of
Pseudopimelodidae and is of course closely
related to the Pimelodidae family.
Common
Name
Giant
Bumblebee Catfish
Synonyms
Pimelodus bufonius
Family
Pseudopimelodidae
Subfamily
-
Distribution
South
America:Rivers of northeastern South America from
Lake Maracaibo basin to eastern Brazil and Magdalena
and Cauca River basins, Colombia. Type locality:
Cayenne, French Guiana.
Size
24.5cm. (9¾ins)
Temp.
24-28°C (75-83°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
Characteristics
Caudal fin forked; adpressed
dorsal fin reaching no more than about half way the
distance between dorsal and adipose fins; pectoral
fins with 7 rays.
Colouration
The brown and orange bands
on the body reminds one of the
colourings of the Bumblebee,
hence the common name.
Aquarium
Care & Compatibility
Very
predatory so tank mates would have to be of similar
size or larger. Give this species plenty of hiding
places to keep it happy in its surroundings.
It will need a large tank and regular water changes
to keep this catfish in good health.
Reproduction
Not recorded
Sexual
differences
Males seem to
be more slender and have a lighter all over colouration
from the females.
Diet
Will
eat most foods such as frozen, live, sinking tablets
and pellets. Feed every other day as they will get
obese.
Glossary
of Terms
Adipose
fin:Fleshy finlike projection
without rays, behind the rayed dorsal fin. Caudal fin: The tail. Conspecifics: Belonging to the same
species; individuals or populations of the same species. Dorsal
fin: The primary rayed fin(s) on top of the
body. Lotic:
Applies to or pertaining to
running water; living in a brook or river, as opposed
to lentic or still waters. Macrophytes:
Large
plants. Pectoral fins:
The paired fins just
behind the head.
Etymology
Pseudopimelodus:
Pseudos = fallacy; pimelodus = fatty. bufonius:Latin, Bufo=toad, and latin = ius = comparing
the colour pattern of the holotype to that of a brown
toad.
References
Brejão,
G.L. 2022.
Pseudopimelodus bufonius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species 2022.
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of
catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2023. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2023 ) Grant, Steven. 2021 Pims. Pimelodidae,
Heptapteridae and Pseudopimelodidae Catfishes. ATS-Aquashop.de
2021 219p. Mol, H.A. Jan, The Freshwater Fishes
of Suriname. BRILL, Leiden Boston, 2012. 889 p.
Shibatta, O.A., 2003. Pseudopimelodidae
(Bumblebee catfishes, dwarf marbled catfishes).
p. 401-405. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J.
Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater
Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre:
EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
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