ormerly known by its common name of Spinipterus
sp. "Otorongo" as coming from the Río
Otorongo in Peru, this species finely got described
to go alongside Spinipterus
acsiAkama
& Ferraris, 2011 from
theupper Amazon River basin in Peru and
Brazil in 2019 by Rocha et al. There are only these
two described species in the genera with possibly
another undescribed species from Guyana.
Spinipterus
moijiri - adult male
The genus
name of Spinipterus
was derived from Latin 'spina' for spine and Greek
'pterus' meaning wing, referring to the serrated nature
of the fin spines. The specific epithet moijiri
comes from Moijiri; this species is known among the
Paumari Indians that inhabit the Río Tapauá,
Purus basin. The meaning of the word Moijiri is unknown
so far. The Paumari language belongs to the Arawa
linguistic group.
Spinipterus
moijiri - juvenile
Spinipterus
moijiri - serrations to pectoral spines
An
expedition to the middle Río Purus basin uncovered
a remarkable new species of the genus Spinipterus.
The new species has a very distinct and conspicuous
colour pattern resembling a jaguar and it is almost
four times larger than Spinipterus acsi,
a small specimen (32mm LS) from Caño Santa
Rita, a right bank tributary of Río Nanay in
Peru and a second specimen was reported from Río
Juruá, Amazonas State, Brazil. Although the
new species is more similar in size and colour pattern
to Liosomadoras, it shares the synapomorphies
for Spinipterus (Rocha et al. 2019).
Distrbution:
Peru, Río Otorongo.
The Río Otorongo
in Peru is located in the Junín region,
in the central part of the country, 260 km
east of Lima, the capital of the country.
The Río Otorongo is part of the watershed
of the Amazon River.
In its natural habitat
specimens spend the day in tight spaces in
rocks and wood, and only emerge at night to
feed.
Common
Name
Otorongo
woodcat, Novia Otorongo
Synonyms
None
Family
Auchenipteridae
Subfamily
-
Distribution
South
America:Peru, Río Otorongo
Size
10.5cm. (4¼ins)
Temp.
20-26°C (67-79°F)
p.H.
6.0-8.0.
Characteristics
Posterior
process of cleithrum short, never reaching vertical
through the dorsal-fin origin. Seven soft pectoral-fin
rays. Caudal fin truncated.
Colouration
Colour
pattern with large black rosette-like spots over
a light yellow to brown background.
Aquarium
Care & Compatibility
Keep in groups. Very nocturnal so provide caves and
structures for hiding during the day. Will be okay
with most other fish in the aquarium as long as they
are not too small.
Reproduction
This family practice
internal fertilisation with the female scattering
the eggs in the aquarium with no parental care. It
has been noted (Grant, S.) that S. acsi normally
lays its eggs in caves or pipes and guards them. Not
the easiest from this family to spawn and raise fry.
Sexual
differences
As in most Auchenipterids
the males have a modified anal fin and a dorsal fin
with larger anterior serrations. The females are deeper
bodied.
Diet
Most aquarium frozen foods such as bloodworm and blackworm.
Tablet and pellet foods.
Glossary
of Terms
Anal
fin:The median, unpaired,
ventrally located fin that lies behind the anus, usually
on the posterior half of the fish.
Caudal fin:The tail.
Cleithrum:
The major bone of the pectoral girdle, extending
upward from the pectoral fin base and forming the
rear margin of the gill cavity, also: the principal
bow-shaped bone of the prectoral girlde, dermal in
origin, forming the rear margin of the gill cavity.
It articulates dorsally with the supracleithrum and
ventrally with the scapula and coracoid. Coracoid:
Middle and lower section
of the pectoral girdle.
Dorsal fin: The primary rayed fin(s) on top
of the body. Pectoral
fins: The paired fins just behind the head.
Etymology
Spinipterus:
Derived
from Latin 'spina' for spine and Greek 'pterus' meaning
wing, referring to the serrated nature of the fin
spines.
moijiri: The
specific epithet moijiri comes from Moijiri;
this species is known among the Paumari Indians that
inhabit the Río Tapauá, Purus basin.
References
Akama, A & CJ
Ferraris Jr,
2011. Spinipterus, a new genus of small, spiny catfish
(Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) from the Peruvian
Amazon. Zootaxa 2992: 52-60. Grant, S. (2021): Banjos, Dorads
and Woodcats. Aspredinidae, Doradidae and Auchenipteridae
Catfishes. ATS-Aquashop, Neustadt am Rübenberge:
1-300. Grant, Steven. Spinipterus
acsi Akama & Ferraris 2011 - A new, strange,
dwarf Driftwood Catfish, with comments on the 'Novia
Otorongo' Woodcatfish (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae).
CatChat, The Journal of the Catfish Study Group.
Volume 12, Issue 4. October 2011. Rocha, M. Rossoni,
F. Akama, A. Zuanon, J. 2019. A new species
of spiny driftwood catfish Spinipterus (Siluriformes:
Auchenipteridae) from the Amazon basin.
If you would like to contribute to the monthly factsheets with an
article, information or photos, please e-mail
me. You will of course be credited for your work.
If you would like to donate any denomination
of money to the site just click the above link button. All proceeds
will go to running the site and hopefully to keep it going for a few
years yet.