Description:
A new species of Pimelodella is described
from western Andean tributaries of the Orinoco River
basin. The new species differs from all congeners
by a unique set of characters that includes long maxillary
barbel, surpassing the dorsal lobe of the caudal fin;
relatively short adipose fin (32.8-36.4 of SL); 40-42
total vertebrae; posterior margin of pectoral-fin
spine with 12-18 retrorse dentations along basal two
thirds; laterosensory canal foramina of dentary and
preopercle large and externally conspicuous. Colouration:
A brown faint and narrow midlateral stripe extending
from the pseudotympanum, fading posteriorly along
the caudal peduncle, and ending as a spot at the caudal-fin
base; and dorsal-fin base darkly pigmented, from spinelet
to posteriormost interradial membrane (Cortés-Hernández,
M.A., et al 2020). This genus has been in confusion
for a good number of years now especially with another
close member of the Pimelodidae family, Pimelodus.
These notes are the following distinguishing characteristics
from the two genus. Pimelodella: Adipose
fin long, low with a curved margin. The humeral
process is long and spiky. Body usually plain with
a dark lateral stripe; rather depressed body. Pimelodus:
Adipose fin short, high, with a straight or sloping
margin. Humeral process broad, triangular. Body
variously patterned, usually quite deep, like Synodontis.
Aquarium Care:Treat
as you would do with any member of the Pimelodus
in that they will be predatory on small fishes in
the aquarium and it is also better to keep them in
small groups rather than singularly, as this will
dilute the aggression. Diet: Will
eat any aquarium prepared foods such as tablets, pellets,
frozen and live foods. Not fussy eaters. Etymology:
The specific name longibarbata: longus, long;
barbata, bearded, referring to the long maxillary
barbel.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Heptapteridae
Distribution:
South America:
Western Orinoco River basin, Venezuela and Colombia.
Type locality: NN creek, tributary
of Caño Verde, El Amparo, Apure, Venezuela,
07°06'33.3"N, 70°41'26.3"W.
Pimelodella longibarbata Orinoco River basin-Mitimiti
stream
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