Platytropius siamensis
was described from the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok
(Sauvage 1883) as a species of Pseudeutropius.
Hora (1937) subsequently erected the genus Platytropius
for this species(now in the Horabagridae
family). Habitat: It inhabited lower
to middle reaches, mainstreams, tributaries, and larger
marshlands. Diet: P. siamensis
was carnivorous, feeding on insects and shrimps. Reproduction:
This species was oviparous and eggs were unguarded.
Etymology:
The genus name of Platytropius: platy, flat,
probably referring to flattened head; tropius, truncation
of Eutropius (=Schilbe), a common suffix
for schilbeid catfishes (reflecting original familial
placement), i.e., a flat Eutropius. The specific
name of siamensis: –ensis, suffix denoting
place: Siam, or Thailand, where it is endemic to the
Chao Phraya River basin. Remarks:
This species was still abundant in the Chao Phraya
(and possibly Bang Pakong) River drainage in the 1920s
(Smith 1945), but is now considered extinct,
as no individuals have been encountered since 1975–1977
(from specimens seen from Ayutthaya; specimens at
Thai Department of Fisheries (C. Vidthayanon pers.
comm. 2011)) in spite of numerous surveys within the
Chao Phraya River drainage and areas where this species
has been historically reported. The Bang Pakong has
also been extensively surveyed over the period 1990–2000
(C. Vidthayanon, pers. comm. 2011), and the species
has not been recorded, nor do fishers report the species
(IUCN 2011, needs updated).
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