Description:
The Ozark Madtom has a stout body and a relatively
short head. A large dark blotch beneath adipose fin
usually extends into the lower half of the fin, rarely
to the edge. A dark bar (sometimes diffuse) is on
the base of the caudal fin. The caudal fin has a straight
or slightly rounded edge and a creamy white area on
the upper margin of the fin. The high adipose fin
has a rounded edge and is followed by a notch between
it and the caudal fin. The pectoral spine has 6-10
large teeth on the rear edge and small teeth on the
front edge. The pectoral fin has 9 rays, and the anal
fin has 13-16 rays. Colouration:
The body is yellow-brown to light brown above and
pale yellow to cream-white below. There is dark mottling
or blotching and 4 dusky saddles. The fins are yellow
or white with indistinct blotches. The caudal fin
often has irregular dark bands. Aquarium Care:
The Madtoms are well suited to aquarium life. Provide
river gravel and smooth rounded stones for hiding
places during the day. A power filter at one end of
the tank will provide the conditions of a flowing
stream for these catfish. Can be housed with other
North American fishes such as minnows, darters and
shiners. Diet: They like most meaty
food, such as cut-up earth worms, frozen blood worm
and prawns. They will also take tablet and pellet
foods. A varied diet will keep them in optimum health.
Common
Name:
Ozark madtom
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Ictaluridae
Distribution:
North America:
Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas, USA in upper
White (including Red River) and St. Francis
River drainages.
Size:
10.0cm. (4ins)
Temp:
16-23°C (59-73°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
Reference:
Florida
Museum of Natural History
Schleser David M.; North
American Native Fishes for the Home Aquarium. Barron's
Educational Series. Inc. 1998. 169 p.
If you would like to contribute to the monthly factsheets with an
article, information or photos, please e-mail
me. You will of course be credited for your work.
If you would like to donate any denomination
of monies to the site just click the above link button. All proceeds
will go to running the site and hopefully to keep it going for a few
years yet.