This Ancistrus species
is typified by its unusually broad head flattened
body and its black body colour.The
males head bristles are very thick and not branched
at the end, unlike most of this genera.Both
sexes have fleshy 'tentacles' but the males are bushier
and longer. Habitat: Inhabits clear
running water, to a depth of 3 meters during dry season.
Prefers narrow cracks of submerged rocks, small passages
between superimposed rocks, or lives below flat rocks
on the bottom. Aquarium Care: Provide
caves and flat stonework where this species likes
to hide under. Reproduction: Not
one of the easiest Ancistrus to breed although
it has been achieved by accident. Diet:
Likes a meaty diet which is somewhat different from
most members of the Ancistrinae. Feed frozen foods
such as bloodworm and pellet, tablet and pre-soaked
flake. Etymology: The specific name
ranunculus: meaning "Tadpole" and
referring to its unusually flat head.
Common
Name:
Tadpole Bristlenose Catfish,
L034, Medusa Pleco.
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. Type
locality: Brazil, Pará, Rio Xingú,
furo do Tucum Seco, near Arroz Cru.
Size:
14.0cm. (5½ins)
Temp:
26-30°c (79-87°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Muller, S., L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel and J. Zuanon
1994 Ancistrus ranunculus, a new species
of loricariidae fish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
from the Xingu and Tocantins rivers, Brazil. Ichthyol.
Explor. Freshwat. 5(4):289-296. ScotCat
Factsheet no.
169. July. 2010 Seidel, Ingo; Back to Nature guide
to L-catfishes 208p.
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