Description:
Vertebrae: 26. This species is distinguished from
its congeners by having two or more paranasal plates
between the pararostral plates and the second infraorbital
(vs. a single paranasal plate in H.
gulare and H.
machadoi or paranasal plates absent); by having
a single plate between the canal-bearing plate and
the first, second, and third infraorbitals (vs. two
plates); by having the canal-bearing plate subdivided
into a smaller plate along the anteromedial margin
and the larger posterior portion that bears the canal
(vs. a single, undivided canal-bearing plate); by
having the basipterygium constricted laterally, the
interpelvic distance 2.0-6.4 (5.1) (vs. > 6.5);
by having the anterodorsal basipterygium lamina that
forms the channel for the pelvic arrector muscles
extended anteriorly beyond the lateral basipteryigium
process (vs. anterodorsal basipterygium lamina not
extended beyond lateral basipterygium process); by
having the tips of the caudal-fin rays darkly pigmented,
forming a vertical band along the fin margin (vs.
tips of not uniformly dark, not forming a vertical
band along posterior margin). It is further distinct
from all congeners, except for H. brevirostratum,
by mature males having a membranous outgrowth between
pelvic spine and first pelvic-fin branched ray (vs.
no membranous outgrowth). Aquarium Care:
Will not bother other fish in the aquarium. They like
to hang on to thin stalks of plants so they can see
around it with their laterally located eyes. Provide
shaded hiding areas in the tank with rocks or cave-like
structures. Diet: Feed an all round
diet but prefers a vegetable diet such as algae, spirulina
tablets and cucumber/courgette. Remarks:
Holotype: NMW 46272; holotype illustrated in Schaefer
(1996b:1033, fig. 1). Based on specimen described
and illustrated in Steindachner (1879e: 47, pl. 7,
fig. 1) as Hypoptopoma
thoracatum.
Common
Name:
Steindachner's Hypoptopoma
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Amazon River basin. Type locality:
Amazonenstrome zunächst der mündung des
Rio Negro.
Size:
10.0cm. (4ins)
Temp:
23-27°c (73-81°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.2.
Reference:
Burgess, W.E.,
1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes.
A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications,
Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2021 ). Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Grant, Steven. pers comm. 2021.
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