The
Hypostomus genus has 7 rays to the dorsal
fin whereas the similar looking Pterygoplichthys
species have 10 dorsal fin rays. Colouration:
Dark vermiculated colour markings with rounded dark
spots. Aquarium
Care: As with most of this genus, will do
well in a larger aquarium, although this is one of
the smaller species in the genera, and the aquarium
well filtered. Water parameters can be quite diverse
for this genera. Diet: Omnivore with
a liking for green, tablet and frozen foods.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Plecostomus vaillanti
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Preto River basin of São Francisco
River drainage. Type locality: Rio
Preto [at Villa de Santa Rita, Bahia, Brazil].
Size:
18.0cm. (7ins)
Temp:
24-28°c (75-83°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
Reference:
Burgess, W.E.,
1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes.
A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications,
Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p.
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and
catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2022.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2022 ). Lustosa-Costa SY, Ramos TPA, Zawadzki CH,
Lima SMQ. Review of the armoured catfish
genus Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from
the Parnaíba River basin, Northeastern Brazil,
with description of a new species. Neotrop Ichthyol.
2022. Seidel, I.
2008. Back to Nature guide to L-catfishes, Ettlingen,
Germany 208 p.
Hypostomus
vaillanti Dorsal view-Parnaíba River, Barão de Grajaú,
Maranhão, Brazil
Hypostomus
vaillanti Ventral view-Parnaíba River,
Barão de Grajaú, Maranhão, Brazil
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