Neoplecostomus currently
comprises 16 species (2021), with most occurring in
streams draining the Brazilian Crystalline Shield.
Habitat: The present work (Cherobim
et. al. 2016) describes a new species endemic to four
small coastal drainages in the State of Rio de Janeiro.
Description: Tooth row of lower jaw
followed by one to several series of distinct, enlarged
papillae; abdomen with a rather regular six-sided
shield of small, prickly platelets, bordered on all
sides by a naked area.
Common
Name:
LDA034
Synonyms:
Plecostomus microps
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Paraíba do Sul River basin. Type
locality: der Umgebung von Rio Janeiro [Brazil].
Size:
10.0cm. (4ins)
Temp:
20-25°c (67-77°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.2.
Reference:
Baensch, H.A. and R.
Riehl, 1997. Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus
Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. Burgess, W.E., 1989. An atlas of
freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey
of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune
City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Cherobim, Arieli Matheus,
Lazzarotto, Henrique, & Langeani, Francisco. (2016).
A new species of the catfish Neoplecostomus (Loricariidae:
Neoplecostominae) from a coastal drainage in southeastern
Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14(4), e160015. Epub
December 22, 2016. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2019. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 08/2019 ).
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