Abstract:
Microlepidogaster bahiensis Miranda-Ribeiro
(1918), assigned to Parotocinclus Eigenmann
& Eigenmann, 1889, by Garavello (1977), was described
in a short and uninformative way which does not allow
for its distinction from other species of Parotocinclus;
besides, the two syntypes of the species are regarded
as lost. For these reasons a neotype is herein designated
and a detailed description of the species is presented
based on topotypes. The species is characterized by
the combination of the following features: scapular
bridge almost completely exposed ventrally, arrector
fossae, when present, small or very reduced; abdomen
covered by 5–7 wide lateral plates on each side
and very small platelets in between, leaving abundant
naked areas surrounding them; a small group of larger
plates in front of anus; caudal peduncle ellipsoid
in cross section; total plates in median series 21–23;
longitudinal series with 23–26 plates; 18–29
teeth on premaxillary and 12–24 on dentary;
it can also be distinguished by its characteristic
caudal-fin color pattern. Features that allow us to
assign the species to Parotocinclus and a
hypothesis about its relationships with other species
of the genus are also presented (Britski A. Haraldo
& Garavallo C. Julio 2009). Aquarium Care:
This is a dwarf species which can be problematic to
keep as it will need to be kept by their own or at
least with other dwarf species as they will find it
difficult to compete for food in the hurly burly of
a community tank. Diet: Artemia
naupli and vegetable matter. Etymology:
Named for the State province of Bahia in Brazil where
this species is located
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Microlepidogaster bahiensis
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Bahia State, Brazil. Type locality:
Villa Nova, E. da Bahia [Brazil].
Size:
3.0cm. (1¼ins)
Temp:
24-27°c (75-81°f)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
Reference:
Britski A. Haraldo
& Garavallo C. Julio., Redescription
of Parotocinclus bahiensis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
(Pisces, Ostariophysi, Loricariidae). Zootaxa Vol.
2143 No. 1: 29 Jun. 2009. Burgess, W.E., 1989. An atlas of
freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey
of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune
City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2022. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2022 )
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