This monotypic genus is known
only from the upper Amazon River basin. Pterosturisoma
is a rheophilic species. Evers & Seidel (2005)
described this species as an open brooder. Description:
Pterosturisoma appears morphologically very similar
to Lamontichthys from which it differs primarily
in the number of pectoral fin rays (i–6 in the
former versus i–7 in the latter). These two
genera share features with Sturisoma such
as similar body depth at dorsal-fin origin, presence
of filamentous extensions on caudal-fin spines, and
complete abdominal plate cover extending to the lower
lip margin. These features are never observed in Harttia,
suggesting these two genera share a closer relationship
with Sturisoma than with Harttia
as hypothesized by Rapp Py-Daniel (1997). Sexual
Differences: Males do not possess hypertrophied
odontodes neither on the sides of head, nor on pectoralfin
spines. Nevertheless, Evers & Seidel (2005) distinguished
both sexes by the width of a naked trapezoidal area
framed by four bony plates in the genital region.
This area appeared broader in females, and longer
and narrower in males. Aquarium Care:
Very sensitive to low oxygen contents and poor water
conditions. Can be hard to get newly imported specimens
to feed. Tank size should be at least 4ft in length.
A species that can only be kept by experienced aquarists
who are used to keeping members of this family. Diet:
Vegetable foods which can include peas. Other foods
can also be given.
Common
Name:
Long-tailed Sturisoma
Synonyms:
Hartia microps
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Peru, Upper Amazon at Iquitos.
Size:
20.0cm. (8ins)
Temp:
26-28°c (79-83°f)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
Reference:
Covain, Raphael; Fisch-Muller,
Sonia (2007).
"The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish
subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae):
a practical key and synopsis". Zootaxa 1462:
1–40. Evers, H.-G. & I. Seidel: Mergus,
Baensch Catfish Atlas Volume 1, 1st English edn.,
2005. Pp.944.
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