Description:
Representatives of this genus are distributed in the
upper Amazon and Orinoco drainages, along the Atlantic
slope of the Andes. They inhabit sand substrates and
are morphologically adapted to this habitat. As with
other representatives of the Pseudohemiodon group,
their body is strongly depressed and the pelvic fins
are used for locomotion, enabling these fish to appear
to “walk” on the substrate. Sexual dimorphism
is apparent through differentiated lip structure (Covain,
R et al 2015).
The lip surfaces of the male
are rather papillose while those of the female are
filamentous (Nijssen & Isbrücker 1988). All
species of Apistoloricaria have now been
moved to the Rhadinoloricaria genera.
Habitat: This species was collected in turbid
and dark waters, in moderately fast flowing streams,
between 2 to 10 meters deep. No submerged vegetation
was noted, and the bottom was made of sand, mud, dead
leaves, twigs, branches, and trunks (Covain, R
et al 2015). Reproduction:
These taxa are abdomino-lip brooders. Eggs are laid
in a single layered mass, and are attached to the
surface of the lower lip and abdomen of the male.
Aquarium Care: Likes to bury itself in a
deep sandy bottom substrate with only the eyes being
visible so you would need to provide this for aquarium
maintenance. A good water current and partial water
changes are needed to keep this species/genera in
good condition. As this genera is smaller than the
other larger lip brooders of the Pseudohemiodon
genus, Rhadinoloricariawould
be a better bet for aquarium husbandry. Diet:
In its natural habitat the stomach contents included
larvae of aquatic insects, small seeds and debris.
Feed with tablet foods, frozen mosquito larvae, daphnia
etc. Remarks:
The species is listed as Least Concern due to its
wide range and because it is not exposed to any major
threat (IUCN 2016). This species can still be found
online as of 2023 as its synonym, Apistoloricaria
condei.
Common
Name:
shitari (Spanish; Castilian).
Synonyms:
Apistoloricaria condei
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Ecuador, Rio Napo drainage, mouth of Rio Tiputini.
Type locality: L’Equateur,
Prov. Napo, bassin du Napo (haut Amazone) embouchure
du Rio Tiputini dans le Rio Napo au confluent de l’affluent
principal, en eau profunde (00º48.9'S, 75º32.5'O).
Size:
14.0cm (5½inch)
Temp:
24-27°c (75-81°f)
p.H.
6.5-7.5.
Reference:
Covain, R., S. Fisch-Muller,
C. Oliveira, J. H. A. Mol, J. I. Montoya-Burgos and
S. Dray 2015 (29 Oct.) Molecular phylogeny
of the highly diversified catfish subfamily Loricariinae
(Siluriformes, Loricariidae) reveals incongruences
with morphological classification. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution v. 94 (Pt. B): 492-517 [1-26]. Evers, H.-G. & I.Seidel: Mergus,
Baensch Catfish Atlas Volume 1, 1st English edn.,
2005. Pp.944. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2003. Loricariidae
- Loricariinae (Armored catfishes). p. 330-350. In
R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.)
Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central
America. Porto Alegre EDIPUCRS, Brasil. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2019. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 12/2019 ). Velasquez, M. 2016. Apistoloricaria
condei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.
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