Relatively large growing species
which will require a large tank. Similar to S.
filamentosus
but this species lacks the stripe markings in the
caudal fin. Description: The front
edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins of
Synodontis species are hardened into stiff
spines. In S. courteti, the spine of the
dorsal fin is about half the length of the head, smooth
in the front. The remaining portion of the dorsal
fin is made up of seven branching rays. The spine
of the pectoral fin is a little stronger and longer
than the dorsal spine, and serrated on both sides
and the adipose fin is three times as long as it is
deep. The anal fin contains four unbranched and nine
branched rays and the tail, or caudal fin, is moderately
forked. All members of the genera Synodontis
have a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which
is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the
mouth. This structure contains several rows of short,
chisel-shaped teeth. In S. courteti, the
toothpad forms a short and broad band. On the lower
jaw, or mandible, the teeth of Synodontis
are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and
described as "s-shaped" or "hooked".
The number of teeth on the mandible is used to differentiate
between species; in S. courteti, there are
13 to 17 teeth on the mandible. The shape and size
of the humeral process helps to identify the species.
In S. courteti, the humeral process is much
longer than it is broad, without a ridge on the bottom
edge, and sharply pointed.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Synodontis thomasi
Family:
Mochokidae
Distribution:
Africa:
Chad and Niger basins, including the Bénoué.
Type Locality: Fort-Archambault (Chari)
[Soudan]
Size:
35.0cm. (14ins)
Temp:
22-25°C (71-77°F)
p.H.
6.5-8.0.
Reference:
Boulenger, George Albert
(1909). Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa
in the British museum (Natural history). London: British
Museum. pp. 441–442. Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2009. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (09/2009).
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