There are two species in this
genera, D.
peruanus and D.
emarginatus. Description:
Duopalatinus is classified under the "Calophysus-Pimelodus
clade". Within this clade, it is considered
a part of the "Pimelodus-group" of Pimelodids,
which also includes Pimelodus, Exallodontus,
Cheirocerus, Iheringichthys, Bergiaria,
Bagropsis, Parapimelodus, Platysilurus,
Platystomatichthys, and Propimelodus.
Habitat: Endemic species of
the São Francisco River basin (Rosa et al.
2003). There are records of the species in the Paraopeba
River and the das Velhas River, upper São Francisco
River basin (F. Vieira pers. comm. 2011). Duopalatinus
emarginatus occurs in the upper and middle São
Francisco region, in the states of Minas Gerais and
Bahia, Brazil.Etymology:
The specific name emarginatus: Latin for
deprived of its edge, presumably referring to the
emarginate caudal fin of dried and mounted holotype
(in which the lobes of an otherwise deeply forked
caudal fin may have broken off). Remarks:
Duopalatinus emarginatus occurs in the upper
São Francisco River region. It is an infrequent
and not very abundant species, but as no significant
threats have been identified, Duopalatinus emarginatus
has been categorised as Least Concern (LC), (IUCN
2022).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Platystoma emarginatum
Family:
Pimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
São Francisco River basin (Brazil). Type
locality: rivière de Saint-François.
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