Habitat:
Recorded from the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang and tributary),
the Pearl River (Bei Jiang), and the Min Jiang (Fujian
Province) in southeastern China. Reproduction:
Found in rivers, moves within the river to spawning
grounds. Spawns from April to June in torrents (rapids)
in sand and gravel and lays sticky eggs. Diet:
Carnivorous and hunts at night. Remarks:
The species is impacted by overfishing and other threats,
but at present it is assessed as Least Concern as
the decline is not thought to be close to qualifying
for a threatened category. However, the population
should be monitored and the species reassessed if
known threats have a greater impact than currently
understood (Allen, D.J., Zhao, H.H., Cui, K. &
Zhou, W.) (IUCN 2011).
Common
Name:
Chinese large-mouth catfish
Synonyms:
Silurus soldatovi meridionalis
Family:
Siluridae
Distribution:
Asia: Middle
Yangtze River basin, China. Type locality:
Yangtze R. system, China.
Size:
114.0cm. (3ft 5½ins)
Temp:
-
p.H.
6.0-8.0.
Reference:
Chen, X.-Y.
2011. Silurus meridionalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species 2011. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 08/2021 ). Kobayakawa, M.,
1989. Systematic revision of the catfish genus Silurus,
with description of a new species from Thailand and
Burma. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):155-186.
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