Description:
It differs from C. botuvera by having 10–13
ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays (vs. 14–15)
(Donin
LM, Ferrer J, Carvalho TP. 2022).
Habitat: C. balios occurs
exclusively in the headwaters of the Mampituba River
basin. Colouration:
It is distinguished from its congeners in the coastal
basins, except C. botuvera, by the colouration
with two distinct layers in adult specimens composed
of large rounded black blotches in the inner layer
and small spots in the outer layer over a pale-yellow
background (vs. body with mottled pattern of blotches
not rounded, with spots or rounded blotches restricted
to form a mid-lateral line, or with small circular
blotches not coalescent) (Donin
LM, Ferrer J, Carvalho TP. 2022).
Etymology: From the Greek adjective
balios, meaning spotted, in reference to the colour
pattern of the new species formed by circular black
blotches. Remarks:
This species can still sometimes be found online by
its synonym, Trichomycterus
balios.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Trichomycterus balios
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:
Lagoa dos Patos system, (Rio Grande do Sul, southern
Brazil). Type Locality: Rio Gandi
do Sul State, Municipality of São Francisco
de Paula, rio Santa Cruz, Rio Caí basin, 29°21'46"S,
50°31'18"W, Brazil.
Size:
9.0cm. (3½ins)
Temp:
22-26°c (71-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Donin LM, Ferrer J,
Carvalho TP. Uncertainties and risks in delimiting
species of Cambeva (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
with single-locus methods and geographically restricted
data. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2022.
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