Description:
Currently five species of Cambeva have been
reported to occur in the Paranapanema river drainage:
C.
davisi, C.
diabola, C. guareiensis, C. pascuali
and C. perkos (Datovo, Carvalho & Ferrer,
2012). Although phylogenetic relationships among species
of Cambeva are still unknown and osteological
data for most taxa are not available, C. guareiensis
seems to be more closely related to C. davisi
and C. cubataonis by these three species
sharing a unique morphology of autopalatine consisting
of a deep constriction on the mesial margin of the
autopalatine, with the anterior part of the margin
nearly straight and the posterior prominent and rounded.
In other taxa that constriction is absent. Cambeva
guareiensis is readily distinguished from C.
davisi by the relative position of the urogenital
papillae that is situated in the vertical through
the centrum of 21st–22th vertebrae (vs. 23th–24th
in C. davisi), and by the presence of eight
branchiostegal rays (vs. nine to eleven). In addition,
these two species may be easily distinguished by their
adult colour pattern, with C. guareiensis
having round dark brown spots over flank highly contrasting
with the yellow colour ground, whereas in C. davisi
there are minute brown spots highly overlapped over
flank, weakly contrasting with the yellowish-brown
colour ground. Habitat: The species
of Cambeva occur in the Paraná, São
Francisco, Ribeira de Iguape, and Uruguay river basins,
as well as in smaller isolated coastal river basins
of south-eastern and southern Brazil. Colouration:
Flank yellow with dark rounded brown spots, larger
and more concentrated on dorsal half of flank and
whole peduncle caudal side, their diameter twice or
more eye diameter.(Katz, A.M. &
Costa, W.J.E.M., 2020).Diet:
will feed on most aquarium fare such as tablet, frozen
and live foods. Etymology: The name
guareiensis refers to the occurrence of the
new species in the Guareí river drainage, a
noun in apposition.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Upper Paranapanema River drainage, upper
Paraná basin, São Paulo State, Brazil.
Type locality: Small stream tributary
to the Guareí River, tributary of upper section
of the Paranapanema river drainage, Paraná
river basin.
Size:
5.0cm.
(2ins)
Temp:
16-26°c (59-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Katz, A.M. & Costa,
W.J.E.M., 2020 " A new species of the
catfish genus Cambeva from the Paranapanema river
drainage, southeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)"
(Tropical Zoology, Vol. 33 No. 1).
Cambeva guareiensis Angutuba State, Paranapanema River basin-Live holotype
Cambeva
guareiensis Dorsal view-holotype-51.2 mm; São Paulo
State, Brazil
Cambeva
guareiensis Ventral view-holotype-51.2 mm; São Paulo State,
Brazil
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