Description:
Trichomycteridae is a monophyletic group composed
of eight subfamilies, 41 genera and approximately
207 species (Ferraris 2007). Seven subfamilies are
demonstrably monophyletic groups, but Trichomycterinae
is the largest and clearly a polyphyletic group of
Trichomycteridae (Wosiacki 2002). The Trichomycterus
genus, touted as not monophyletic (de Pinna 1989),
is the richest and most widely distributed of Trichomycteridae
family, with 113 valid species spread throughout South
and Central America, on both sides of the Andes (de
Pinna and Wosiacki 2003, Ferraris 2007). Habitat:
A considerable diversity of Trichomycterus
species occurs in the hydrographic basins of South
and Southeast of Brazil. In these regions 34 species
(Bockman et al. 2004) have been described.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Trichomycterus brasiliensis
tristis
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Upper São Francisco River in Minas
Gerais and in smaller adjoining basins in southeastern
Brazil. Type locality: In Rio das
Velhas.
Size:
13.5cm. (5¼ins)
Temp:
22-26°c (71-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Burgess, W.E.,
1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes.
A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications,
Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2019. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 01/2019 ).
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