Description:
Trichomycteridae is a monophyletic group composed
of eight subfamilies, 41 genera and approximately
207 species (Ferraris 2007). Seven subfamilies are
demonstrably monophyletic groups, but Trichomycterinae
is the largest and clearly a polyphyletic group of
Trichomycteridae (Wosiacki 2002). The Trichomycterus
genus, touted as not monophyletic (de Pinna 1989),
is the richest and most widely distributed of Trichomycteridae
family, with 113 valid species spread throughout South
and Central America, on both sides of the Andes (de
Pinna and Wosiacki 2003, Ferraris 2007). A considerable
diversity of Trichomycterus species occurs
in the hydrographic basins of South and Southeast
of Brazil. In these regions 34 species (Bockman et
al. 2004) have been described. Habitat:
Trichomycterus itatiayae is endemic to coastal
drainages in southwest Rio de Janeiro and southeast
São Paulo, Paraíba do Sul River. The
species is relatively abundant, but with restricted
distribution. It occurs in areas of preservation and
sustainable use. Etymology: The specific
name itatiayae: Of the Itatiaia mountains,
Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, type locality. Remarks:
As no significant threats that put its population
at risk were detected, the species was categorised
as Least Concern (LC), (IUCN 2018).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Trichomycterus brasiliensis
itatiayae
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America: Rivers in Itatiaia Mountains, upper reaches
of Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil. Type
locality: do Itatiaya, ...em afluente do
Parahyba, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.
Size:
19.5cm. (7¾ins)
Temp:
22-26°c (71-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Burgess, W.E.,
1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes.
A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications,
Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 01/2024 ). Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação
da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). 2022. Trichomycterus
itatiayae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2022.
Trichomycterus itatiayae Brazil,
Bonito River, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro
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