Description:
Trichomycterus jacupiranga differs from all
other species of the subfamily Trichomycterinae by
the following unique combination of characters: first
pectoral-fin ray prolonged as short filament (vs.
not prolonged), one supraorbital pore s6 fused (vs.
two supraorbital pores s6 paired), pectoralfin rays
8 (vs. 7 or 6), pelvic fin covering anal and urogenital
opening (vs. not covering), anal and urogenital opening
closer to anal-fin origin than to pelvic-fin base
(vs. midway between anal-fin origin and pelvic-fin
base), caudal fin truncated with attenuated edges
(vs. rounded or truncated without attenuated edges),
and the following morphometric characteristics: head
length 20.7-22.4 % SL, and head width 90.6-104.6 %
HL. (Wosiacki et al. 2005). Habitat:Known only from the type locality of the Rio
do Queimado, Parque Estadual de Jacupiranga, Cajati
[São Paulo, Brazil], (Wosiacki et al. 2005).
Diet: Will feed on most aquarium
fare such as tablet, frozen and live foods. It is
an opportunistic predator that mainly feeds on insects,
but also will take small crustaceans and plant material
(algae and remains of phanerogams). Etymology:
The species name, jacupiranga, refers to the type
locality, Parque Estadual de Jacupiranga, município
de Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil. Jacupiranga is
also the indigenous Tupylanguage name for a species
of bird native to the region (Penelope obscura - Cracidae),
commonly known as the dusky-legged guan, and comes
from yaku (a bird) and piranga (red). Treated here
as a noun in apposition.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Queimado River, São Paulo, Brazil
. Type locality: Rio do Queimado,
Parque Estadual de Jacupiranga, Cajati [São
Paulo, Brazil].
Size:
8.0cm. (3¼ins)
Temp:
24-28°c (75-83°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Costa, W.J.E.M.; Mattos,
J.L.; Vilardo, P.J.; Amorim, P.F.; Katz, A.M.
Perils of Underestimating Species Diversity: Revisiting
Systematics of Psammocambeva Catfishes (Siluriformes:
Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Paraíba do Sul
Basin, South-Eastern Brazil †. Taxonomy 2022.
2, 491-523. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2022. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 08/2022 ). Wosiacki, W.B. and O.T. Oyakawa,
2005. Two new species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus
(Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the rio Ribeira
de Iguape basin, southeastern Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol.
3(4):465-472.
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