Description:
There are 3 described species in this genera, V.
cirrhosa,
(Amazon River basin.) V. beccarii (from
the Orinoco River basin and rivers of Guyana)and V.
sanguinea(from
the Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins).
V. cirrosa seems to be the more common species
of the Candiru. This is the species that has gained
a fearsome reputation for entering the gill chambers
of larger fishes and feeding on the blood from the
gills. Probably the most disturbing habit is entering
the urogenital openings of mammals, including human
bathers in the water. It will lock its opercular and
interopercular spines and has to be surgically removed
from its intended victim. Aquarium Care:
Not easy to keep and would need to be housed on their
own as larger fish would be preyed upon for their
blood in the gill chambers. Sand is the best substrate
for digging themselves into and floating plants to
cut the light down for this light sensitive species.
Diet: Very difficult as all reports
seem to intimate that they need larger fish to feed
on. Etymology: The specific name
beccarii: In honour of Italian biologist
Nello Beccari (1883–1957), who collected holotype.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Orinoco River basin and rivers of Guyana.
Type Locality: Rockstone, in flumine
Essequibo dicto, in Guiana Britannica.
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