Similar colour patterning as
to Brochis
bifasciata. Lineage:
Placed in Lineage 9, the "short-snouted"
species with the designated type species: C. punctatus.
The revision and description has constituted in the
resurrection of the genus name Hoplisoma
(Agassiz, 1846). Due to the new paper in 2025 by Tencatt
et al, the CW numbers of CW160 (lineage 8), and CW168
(lineage 1) have now been described as Hoplisoma
tenebrosum. Aquarium Care: This
is akin to most of this genus, very peaceful, and
would be best housed with small to medium tank mates
such as Tetras, Rasboras and Danios or in a species
tank for breeding purposes. Diet:
A good quality flake food and tablet food for adults
with sporadic feedings of frozen or live food will
keep your Hoplisoma in good health. Etymology:
The specific epithet “tenebrosum” derives
from the Latin noun “tenebrae”, which
means “darkness, gloom”, plus “-osum”,
a Latin suffix used to form adjectives from nouns.
In Brazil, the adjective tenebrous is often used to
describe something that is frightening, gloomy, or
malevolent. The name alludes to the powerful toxin
released by the new species under stress, which kills
any fish kept in the same bag/container during transport.
An adjective. Remarks:
Still
found on some online sources as Brochissp.
(CW160) and Corydoras sp. (CW168).
Common
Name:
CW160, CW168
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Callichthyidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Amazonas, Maués, igarapé Água-branca
(= Ipixuna) at the confluence with the igarapé
Palomita, rio Tapajós basin, rio Amazonas basin.
Size:
Male: 5.5cm (2¼ins)
Female: 6.0cm (2½ins)
Temp:
22-26°C (71-79°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Alexandrou, Markos
& Taylor, Martin. (2011). Evolution,
ecology and taxonomy of the Corydoradinae revisited. Angelica C Dias,
Luiz F C Tencatt, Fabio F Roxo, Gabriel de Souza da
Costa Silva, Sérgio A Santos, Marcelo R Britto,
Martin I Taylor, Claudio Oliveira,
Phylogenomic analyses in the complex Neotropical Ian
A. M. Fuller & Hans-Georg Evers (2024).
Identifying Corydoradinae Catfish Second Edition.
Ian Fuller Enterprises.
Luiz Tencatt, Willian Massaharu Ohara, Vandergleison
de Carvalho, Steven Grant, Marcelo Ribeiro de Britto.
Two exquisite new species of Hoplisoma
(Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Tapajós
basin, Brazil, with a discussion on the morphology
of the mesethmoid within Corydoradinae, Neotropical
Ichthyology, 23(1). www.corydorasworld.com
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