Of
Río Tamana, Río San Juan system, Chocó
Department, Colombia, type locality (Sturisomatichthys
tamanae).
tamboensis
From the Rio Tambo
in Peru.
tanganyikaensis
From
Lake Tanganyika.
tankei
A patronym in honour
of Andreas Tanke, a German aquarist very dedicated to
the genus Panaqolus, studying its behavior, reproduction,
and differences between known forms, keeping these fishes
in the aquarium, visiting their habitats, and publishing
his findings. He probably was the first to reproduce Panaqolus
tankei in captivity. For his (successful) efforts
to improve communications between aquarists and scientists
to join their forces in an era of less and less money
for research and an ever accelerating destruction of natural
habitats.
tapanahoniensis
From
the Tapanahony river, Guyana.
taunayi
The specific name of
taunayi: in honour of Brazilian historian, professor
and novelist Alfonso d’ Escragnolle Taunay (1876-1958),
director of Museu Paulista (Ancistrus taunayi).
taylori
After
a personal name.
teaguei
In
honour of Gerard Warden Teague (1885-1974), amateur ichthyologist-herpetologist,
British Vice-Consul for Paraguay, and Director of Midland
Uruguay Railway Company, and Devincenzi’s “enthusiastic
collaborator” (translation), who collected part
of the type series and co-authored volume in which description
appeared (Trachelyopterus teuguei).
teffeana
Meaning,
–ana, belonging to: Amazon River near Teffé
(now spelled Tefé), Amazonas State, Brazil, the
type locality.
teiniagua
Named for Teiniaguá,
a princess transformed to a witch (a character from a
fictional tale entitled ‘Salamanca do Jarau’
popularised in the Rio Grande do Sul State by the writer
Simões Lopes Neto, that lives in a cave at the
hill ‘Cerro do Jarau’, which is inserted in
the area of distribution of the new species; noun in apposition
(Scleronema teiniagua).
temmincki
In
honour of C. Temminck, the Dutch physician.
tenebrosa
The specific name of
tenebrosa (Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa)
meaning dark, referring to darker coloration compared
to its presumed congener at the time, Imparfinis piperatus.
tenebrosum
The
specific epithet “tenebrosum” derives from
the Latin noun “tenebrae”, which means “darkness,
gloom”, plus “-osum”, a Latin suffix
used to form adjectives from nouns. In Brazil, the adjective
tenebrous is often used to describe something that is
frightening, gloomy, or malevolent. The name alludes to
the powerful toxin released by the new species under stress,
which kills any fish kept in the same bag/container during
transport. An adjective (Hoplisoma tenebrosum).
tengana
Presumably
local Bengali name for this species in India (Batasio
tengana).
tengara
From the native 'ting
ga rah'.
tenuirostre
tenuis,
thin; rostris, snout, referring to its thin snout, thinner
than congeners Steindachner knew about at the time (Sturisoma
tenuirostre).
tenuis
Slender or thin.
tenuispinis
tenuis,
thin; spinis, spine, referring to short and slender dorsal
and pectoral-fin spines (Amblyceps tenuispinis).
ternetzi
In honour of ichthyologist
and naturalist Carl Ternetz (1870-1928), who collected
type.
terracanticum
Name
from Latin 'terra' or earth and 'canticum' for song; dedicated
to the Llanos work songs (cantos de vaquería),
(Spatuloricariaterracanticum).
tessmani
In honour of Tessman
the collector.
tetramerus
Ancient
Greek, meaning "devided in four parts", referring
to the body pattern.
thanatos
From the Greek thánatos,
which means ?death?), the Greek god or personification
of death, and the twin brother of Hypnos, the god/personification
of sleep.
thayeria
In
honour of Nathaniel Thayer Jr., who sponsored Louis Agassiz
on his expedition to Brazil in 1866.
theodorae
Matronym
not explained and remained a mystery until 1979, when
Peter B. N. Jackson uncovered that the name honours Theodora
Jacoba Sleeswijk (née van Bosse, 1874-1953), the
niece of Weber’s wife, who accompanied him on his
visit to South Africa (Clarias theodorae).
thomasi
In
honour of H. S. Thomas.
thomsoni
Named in the honour
of Mr. Kay Thomson, who collected the original specimens
in Villeta.
tibicen
Latinisation
of trompetter, or trompetfisi (trumpeter), Dutch-Surinamese
local name for this and other aspredinid catfishes, alluding
to the sound they make when taken out of the water (Isaäc
J.H. Isbrücker, pers. comm.), (Aspredinichthys
tibicen).
tiraquae
Of Tiraque, Cochabamba
Department, Bolivia, type locality (Trichomycterus
tiraquae).
titan
From
the Greek Titan, son or daughter of Uranus and Gaea, representing
brute force and large size, masculine (Lajun et al 2010).
tocantinsensis
From the Tocantins
river basin.
tokiensis
–ensis,
suffix denoting place: Tokyo, Japan, type locality (Tachysurus
tokiensis).
tolima
The specific name is
a noun in apposition and refers to the princess Yulima
who was executed and martyred by the Spanish conquistadores,
and to the Department of Tolima, where the type locality
is located.
torosus
Muscular.
totae
Coming from Lago de
Tota, Colombia, the only place this catfish, now extinct,
was known to occur (Rhizosomichthys totae).
thalassina
Of
the sea, a marine and brackish-water catfish described
from the Red Sea (Netuma thalassina).
thoracatum
Armoured.
tigrinum
Striped
tigrinus
Striped as tiger.
timbira
Named
for the Timbira indigenous groups who live in the area
(lower Tocantins and Mearim river basins in Maranhão,
Pará and Tocantins states, Brazil) where this catfish
occurs (Pseudobunocephalus
timbira).
The
speciic name of trans-, over; montanus,
mountains, allusion not explained, perhaps referring to
its occurrence in the Andean valleys of Colombia and Ecuador
(Batrochoglanis transmontanus).
travancoria
Named afer the Indian
region of Travancore in Kerala.
treitlii
Named
in honour of Mr.Treitl.
trewavasae
In honour of Dr. Ethelwynne
Trewavas, at one time Curator of Fishes at the British
Museum.
trifasciatus
Three
banded.
trilineatus
Three lined.
trilobatus
tri
(latin) = three; lobes = lapet, lobe; lobatus (adjective)
= with lappets, lobes; the caudal fin of this species
has three lobes.
trimaculatus
Three
spots, one at the base of each lobe of the tail fin, and
another at the base of the dorsal fin (Tenellus trimaculatus).
trinitatis
Named
from the type locality of the island of Trinidad
(Ancistrus trinitatis).
triplax
tri– (L.), three;
pláx, anything flat and broad (e.g., flat land,
the ocean surface, but here used to mean plate), referring
to three series of abdominal plates (compared with two
in known congeners at the time), (Acestridium triplax).
triradiatus
Three
rays.
trombetensis
–ensis, suffix
denoting place: Trombetas River basin, above Cachoeira
Porteira falls, Brazil, where it appears to be endemic
(Harttia trombetensis).
tropeira
The
specific name tropeira substantive in apposition,
is given in honour of drovers who for many years traveled
carrying horses and mules for the occurrence of species.
tropicanus
Named in reference
to the region of northeastern Australia that represents
the species range (Tandanus tropicanus).
truncatus
Specific
name from the Latin truncatus (truncated), in reference
to the relatively short head of this species.
tubbi
In honour of Mr. J.
Allan Tubb.
tuira
Named
in honor of a Brazilian Indian woman from Mebêngôkre/Kaiapó
ethnicity who became a symbol of the resistance against
construction of hydroelectric dams on the Rio Xingu.
tukano
Named after the Tukano
indians, a tribe that lives in the area of the Rio Tiquié.
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