Description:
Bones of the skull firmly articulated. Brain teleostean.
Absence of eyes brought about the degeneration of
the optic lobes. Skin devoid of scales. H. alikunhii
can be differentiated from H. krishnai by
the presence of more dorsal fin rays (24 vs 23) and
more caudal fin rays (30 vs 24).The head shape of
H. alikunhii tends to be more elongated when
compared to the head shape of H.krishnai.
Habitat: They are found in wells
and migrate from one well to another through underground
water channels. Horaglanis alikunhii is endemic
to the subterranean wells in the village of Parappukara,
Thrissur District, Kerala, India (Babu and Nayar 2004).
Found in in subterranean channels. The two species
are also found in different locations in Western Ghats,
Kerala. Remarks:
There are now four species (2023) in this genera,
Horaglanis
abdulkalam Babu, 2012, Horaglanis
alikunhii Subhash, Babu & Nayar, 2004, Horaglanis
krishnaiMenon, 1950 and Horaglanis
populiRaghavan R, Sundar RL, Arjun
CP, Britz R, Dahanukar N, 2023.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Clariidae
Distribution:
Asia: Trichur
District, Kerala, India.
Type locality: Parappukara (10º23'N,
76º15'E), Trichur district, Kerala [India]; from
a well.
Size:
5.0cm (2ins)
Temp:
-
p.H.
-
Reference:
Babu, K.K.S. and Nayar,
C.K.G. 2004. A new species of the blind fish
Horaglanis menon (Siluroidea:Clariidae) from Parappukara
(Trichur District) and a new report of Horaglanis
krishnai Menon from Ettumanur (Kottayam District),
Kerala. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
101(2): 296-298. Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2005. Catalog
of fishes. Updated database version of May 2005. Catalog
databases as made available to FishBase in May 2005. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2019. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 09/2019 ). IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species (ver. 2011.1).
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