Description:
It can be distinguished from all other Hypostomus
by having the combination of the following features:
dorsum of head, body and all fins bright grey covered
by numerous rounded dark dots and 11 ventral plates
between end of anal-fin base and caudal fin (vs. more
than 11). In addition, the new species is distinguished
from the most similar sympatric species, H.
boulengeri by slightly
higher cleithral width, dorsal-fin base length, caudal-peduncle
depth and by narrower caudal-peduncle length, eye
diameter and mandibulary ramus length. Hypostomus
formosae belongs to the Amazonian ?H. plecostomus
species group? and our molecular phylogenetic results
show that it is the sister species to the Guianese
H. plecostomus, highlighting past inter-basin
ichthyofauna exchanges. We also provide detailed record
of H. boulengeri for the first time in Argentina,
collected in Paraguay river, at Formosa city (Cardosa
Y. P., et al 2016). Etymology:
The genus name of Hypostomus meaning, Hypo
= underneath; stomus = mouth.(mouth
underneath). The specific name formosae:
of Formosa Province, Argentina, type locality (also
occurs in Paraguay). Remarks:
This species has still not been recorded in Fishbase
(2023).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Paraguay River basin (Argentina and Paraguay). Type
locality: Formosa Province, Argentina.
Size:
25.0cm. (10ins)
Temp:
24-27°c (75-81°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
Reference:
Cardoso, Yamila &
Brancolini, Florencia & Paracampo, Ariel &
Lizarralde, Marta & Covain, Raphael & Montoya-Burgos,
Juan. (2016). Hypostomus formosae, a new
catfish species from the Paraguay River Basin with
redescription of H. boulengeri (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).
Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27. 9.
Hypostomus formosae Live specimen-Formosa Province: Bañado
La Estrella, Argentina
Hypostomus
formosae Holotype, 177 mm SL; Paraguay River drainage,Argentina
Hypostomus
formosae Dorsal view-Holotype,
177 mm SL; Paraguay River drainage, Argentina
Hypostomus
formosae Ventral
view-Holotype, 177 mm SL; Paraguay River drainage, Argentina
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