–ius,
adjectival suffix: falk, sickle, referring to both markedly
concave dorsoposterior margin of dorsal fin and crescent-shaped
humeral mark (Mystus falcarius).
fallax
False
or deceitful; Steindachner was not sure if this species
was merely similar to R. stewarti and Loricariichthys
brunneus or conspecific with one of them (Rineloricaria
fallax).
fasciatus/um
Banded.
fasciolatus
Diminutive of fasciatus
(L.), banded, i.e., with small bands, referring to six
vertical dark brown bars on head and body (Batasio
fasciolatus).
faveolus
From the latin faveolus,
after favus, honeycomb. In allusion to the colour pattern
formed by the pale blotches with thin dark limits. An
adjective.
feldbergae
Named
for Dr. Eliana Feldberg, researcher of Instituto Nacional
de Pesquisas da Amazônia, for her many contributions
on cytogenetics of Amazon fish.
felis
cat (i.e., catfish),
manuscript name coined by Scottish physician-naturalist
Alexander Garden (1730-1791), Charleston, South Carolina
(USA), who sent fish skins to Linnaeus (Ariopsis felis).
feliceps
felis,
cat; ceps, head, i.e., cathead, a variation on the term
“catfish,” referring to cat-like whiskers
(barbels) that give catfishes their name (Galeichthys
feliceps).
ferruginea
This species (Pseudolaguvia)
is named after its reddish-brown colour in life (Latin
ferrugineus=colour of rust).
ferula
Meaning
rod, referring to its terete (cylindrical or slightly
tapering, and without substantial furrows or ridges) head
and body, which makes it considerably narrower than congeners
(Pseudolaguvia
ferula).
festivum
With bright colours;
gaily attractive.
filamentosa/us/um
With
filament-like appendages, (on the chin, in some cases)
or long filaments to fins.
filifer
From the Latin filum,
meaning thread, and fere, meaning to bear. This is in
reference to the filamentous extensions of the first pectoral-fin
ray.
fischeri
In
honour of Steindachner’s “dear friend”
(translation) W. Fischer, who provided a collection of
river fishes from Panama, including type of this species
(Chaetostoma fischeri).
fisheri
In honour of Fisher.
flavida
This
species (Pseudolaguvia) is named after its golden-yellow
colour (=Latin flavida) in life.
flaveolus
Golden-yellow.
flavipinnis
Yellow
fins.
flavitaeniata
Yellow stripes.
flavopicta
Painted
with yellow refers to the characteristic colouration of
this new species, with yellow marks over dark brown ground
(Cambera flavopicta)
flavus
Yellow.
flexilis
Flexible;
pliable.
fluminensis
The specific name 'fluminensis'
is from the Latin flumen meaning river, in reference to
the ecology of Harttia that represents a group
of rheophilic fish from the main channel of rivers.
fluviatilis
Of
a river, presumably referring to the type locality, described
as a “stream” (Batasio fluviatilis).
fowleri
In honour of Dr. Henry
Weed Fowler.
foratum
To
pierce, referring to its pungent sting (Amblyceps
foratum).
fordii
In
honour of “Mr. Ford,” probably George Henry
Ford (1809-1876), who illustrated specimens (including
fishes) for the British Museum (Natural History) [in 1861,
Günther named a snake after Ford, Epicrates fordii,
praising his “truly artistical drawings”],
(Pseudacanthicus fordii).
forficulatus
From
the classical Latin word forficula, which is derived from
the Latin word forfex, meaning a pair of shears or scissors.
This is probably with reference to the long and serrated
pectoral fin spines.
formosanus
Previous name for Taiwan.
formosae
This
species is named formosae, (Chaetostoma formosae)an adjective in genitive case derived from
the latin formosa which means beautiful, referring to
the author’s sister, Laura María Ballen,
for her unconditional love and support.
formosae
Of
Formosa Province, Argentina, type locality (also occurs
in Paraguay), (Hypostomus formosae).
formosa/us
Beautiful;
finely formed.
fortuitus
The specific epithet
is ‘‘fortuitus,’’ referring to
the fortuitous aspect of collecting this one specimen
at the type locality. The collector, D. Tweddle, sampled
fishes at 36 localities in the upper St. John River drainage
in Liberia and collected 69 specimens of Chiloglanis at
ten of these localities. Additionally, the lot that contained
C. fortuitus was one of the three lots borrowed
by the lead author to aid with the description of C.
tweddlei (Schmidt et al., 2017). The discovery and
formal description of C. fortuitus is fortuitous
in several aspects.
fossilis
Ancient.
frankei
Not
a valid scientific name, but refers to Hanns-Joachim Franke,
who first noticed the fish in the tanks of a Russian dealer.
frenatus
Bridled.
frieli
Named for John P. Friel
in recognition of his excellent contributions to the study
of African fishes.
frodobagginsi
Chiloglanis
frodobagginsi is named after another diminutive traveler,
Frodo Baggins, a fictional character well known from J.
R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings series. Roughly
3,000 miles (4,800 km) separate C. frodobagginsi
in the upper Niger River drainage and C. micropogon,
the sister species, found in the Congo River basin. Another
seemingly closely related species, Chiloglanis cf.
micropogon, is found in the southern Benue drainage
and in several small coastal rivers about 3,000 km from
the upper Niger River drainage (e.g., Cross and Ndian
Rivers). It is unclear whether these species are descended
from a more widespread species, or the result of dispersal
from the Congo River basin into the Niger River drainage,
via the Benue River, and then up to the headwaters of
the Niger River. This was an incredible journey for such
a small and seemingly non-vagile fish.
froehlichi
Corydoras froehlichi
is named in honour and memory of Dr. Otávio Froehlich
(1958-2015), UFMS (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
do Sul), great teacher, and for generously sharing his
knowledge with several colleagues, besides contributing
to the development of LFCT as researcher and person.
froggatti
In
honour of Austrian entomologist Walter Wilson Froggatt
(1858-1937), “on whom the whole burden of collecting
the zoological specimens obtained during the late expedition
of the Bonito [which explored New Guinea] seems to have
fallen”.
fuelleborni
In honour of Dr. Fuelleborn,
a German army surgeon.
fuerthii
In
honour of Ignatius Fürth, Austrian consul at Panama
(type locality), who collected and/or provided type (Cathorops
fuerthii).
fuliginosus
Latin for painted black
or sooty, referring to greyish-black colouration with
no distinctive markings (Hemiancistrus fuliniginosus).
fulleri
Described in honour of the owner of the online catfish
page Corydoras World, Ian Fuller, and all the ongoing
work he has accomplished to the sub-family Corydoradinae.
fulvidraco
fulva; means
tawny, draco; means dragon.
funebris
funereal,
i.e., clothed in black, referring to blackwater habitat
(Pseudomystus funebris).
furcatus/cata
Forked.
furiosus
Stinging
spines in its pectoral fins, earn this fish the “furiosus”
title that is part of its scientific name.
furunculus
Latin for a petty thief
or pilferer, and is in reference to the dark band between
the eyes that is similar to a bandit’s mask. Treated
as a noun in apposition.
fuscus, dark,
swarthy or dusky; maculatus, spotted, referring
to large and widely spaced black blotches on living specimens;
in preserved specimens, the blotches usually fade to brown
but stay evident for a long time under proper fixation
and storage (Hypostomus fuscomaculatus).
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